ITshayina lelinye lawona mazwe awona amosha kakhulu ubutyebi bendalo, ikwindawo yama-56 kumazwe angama-59 ekwenziwe uhlolisiso kuwo, ngokohlolisiso olukhutshwe yiZiko leeNzululwazi laseTshayina.Umzi-mveliso woomatshini bokwakha lelona shishini lesibini ngobukhulu kwiimveliso zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi ngaphandle koshishino lweemoto.Ngenxa yoxinaniso oluphezulu lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nesalathiso esingaphantsi sokukhutshwa kumashishini eemoto, ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lubi kakhulu.U-Qi Jun, umongameli we-China Construction Machinery Industry Association, uthe i-China yeyona ndawo inkulu yolwakhiwo lweprojekthi yomhlaba iqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino loomatshini bokwakha.Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokukhutshwa koomatshini bokwakha baseTshayina ziye zakhululeka, ziye zaba ngumthwalo onzima wemeko yangoku yaseTshayina.Ke ngoko, ishishini libiza ishishini loomatshini bokwakha basekhaya ukuba bathathe indlela yogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ukuthatha indlela yogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kukwayindlela ebalaseleyo yamashishini aseTshayina ukuba aphule imiqobo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.Ekupheleni kuka-2011, iimveliso zoomatshini bokwakha baseTshayina ukusetyenziswa konyaka kwe-oyile kuxabisa ngaphezulu kwexabiso lilonke lemveliso yonyaka yoomatshini bokwakha.Okwangoku, umda wokufikelela kwimarike yase-United States, eJapan kunye namanye amazwe ahlala esanda, ekusekweni kwemiqobo yorhwebo, imigangatho yokukhutshwa yiyokuqala ukukhawulela.Nangona kunjalo, u-Qi Jun ukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ishishini loomatshini bokwakha kunzima ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kwiibhotile zobugcisa kunye nezinye iingxaki, ngoko ukwandisa uphando kunye neenzame zophuhliso yindlela efanelekileyo yokusombulula le meko.Kuyaphawuleka ukuba utyalo-mali kugcino lwamandla kunye nezixhobo zobunjineli zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo lunyuke nge-46.857 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwii-asethi ezisisigxina ngo-2012, ukuya kuma-78.48 ekhulwini ngonyaka.
Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba utyalo-mali kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luphelele ngaphezu kwe-600 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngowama-2012, lunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-25 ngonyaka kunye nelona zinga liphezulu lokukhula kotyalo-mali lonyaka kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu.Ngo-2012, phantsi kwendima emibini yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wenkxaso kunye nemfuno yemarike, ishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo zokusingqongileyo ligcine ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, kwaye laqhubeka nokugcina izinga lokukhula elizinzileyo kunye nomda wenzuzo.Ngo-2012, ixabiso lilonke lemveliso yemveliso kunye nexabiso lentengiso ye-1,063 yamashishini okuvelisa izixhobo zokusingqongileyo (kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso lokusingqongileyo) yayiyi-191.379 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan kunye ne-187.947 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngokulandelelana, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-19.46 iipesenti kunye ne-19.58 ekhulwini ngokulandelelanayo.
I-China "yindawo enkulu yokwakha yehlabathi", kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ulwakhiwo lobunjineli luqhubele phambili uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini loomatshini bokwakha, ngenxa yeemfuno zokukhutshwa kwemveliso koomatshini bokwakha ziye zakhululeka ngokwentelekiso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imakethi izaliswe zizikhukula. iimveliso ezikhutshwayo, ziye zaba ngumthwalo onzima kwimeko yangoku yaseTshayina.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aphuhlileyo phesheya ukuya kwimveliso koomatshini bokwakha ugcino amandla kunye nokunciphisa imveliso ukufikelela kwimakethi iyanda, nto leyo engumcelimngeni omkhulu iimveliso koomatshini bokwakha China kumazwe angaphandle.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe yamashishini amaninzi aphambili iye yakhawuleziswa.Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimeleyo kunye nokufumana amashishini aphambili angaphandle, amandla okwenziwa kweteknoloji engundoqo aphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye nenani lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza nalo liye landa.Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuveliswa kohlaza, ukunciphisa ukothuka kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo kuphumelele iziphumo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omatshini aphezulu kuncitshiswe ngaphezu kweepesenti ezilishumi, ukunciphisa ukothuka kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo e-China iye yakwazi ubugcisa obuphambili;Inkqubela yenziwe kuphuhliso lobuntlola nobuchwephesha bolwazi.Amashishini aqala ukuncamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu kwinkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2021