Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori ze-forklift e-China ziye zakhula ngesantya sonyaka se-30% ~ 40%.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2010, umthamo wemveliso kunye nentengiso yazo zonke iintlobo zamashishini emveliso ye-forklift e-China yafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-230,000, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2011, imveliso kunye nomthamo wentengiso yeelori ze-forklift unokuwela umgubasi weeyunithi ezingama-300,000, umgangatho ophezulu.Le yimakethi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemarike ekhuphisana kakhulu.Njengoko amashishini amaninzi egalela kwishishini le-forklift, amashishini ahlukeneyo ajongene noxinzelelo olukhuphisanayo.Impembelelo yengxaki yezemali ayizange ibe buthathaka, imeko ye-forklift yasekhaya neyangaphandle isenzima.Amashishini forklift yasekhaya ukwandisa intengiso yasekhaya, brand forklift angaphandle bajike China, iintlobo ngeentlobo amandla kwimarike yokuthengisa forklift Chinese amandla ngokuqhubekayo yandiswa.Kwimeko yokhuphiswano olunjalo kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho ekhoyo, kufuneka enze njani amashishini eforklift?Sisiphi isicwangciso sophuhliso ekufuneka samkelwe?Iza kuya phi imarike?
Kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, imarike ye-forklift yehlabathi itshintshile ngaphaya kokuqatshelwa.Ngo-2009, iChina yaba yintengiso yeforklift yehlabathi okokuqala.Imarike ye-forklift yase-China inamandla amakhulu, kwaye iye yaba yimarike enokhuphiswano olupheleleyo, iqondo eliphezulu lehlabathi kunye nokuvuleleka kwehlabathi.I-37 yabavelisi be-forklift abaphezulu behlabathi abangama-50 bangene kwimarike yaseTshayina kwaye baseka inkqubo yoshishino evakalayo.Uninzi lwazo luseke iziseko zokuvelisa kunye ne-R&D.Ingxaki yezemali yehlabathi eyaqala ngo-2008 ikhokelele ekudityanisweni nasekufumaneni izinto, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokufunyanwa, kunye nokunyuka kweenkampani zaseTshayina, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani eziphezulu ezingama-20 zeminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ziye zabonakala.
Xa ujongene nophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike, phantsi kwemeko entsha yezoqoqosho, ukusinda kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini kuye kwaba ngumba obalulekileyo omele usonjululwe.Eli nqaku liphuma kwisicwangciso-qhinga semarike, kwisicwangciso semalike kunye nolawulo lwentengiso imiba emibini icacise ukuba ishishini lenza njani isicwangciso sobuchule, kwaye njengesikhokelo sophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwamashishini, luphucula iinzuzo zoqoqosho lwamashishini.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-lead-acid kunye ne-nickel-cadmium iibhetri, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion aziqukethe i-cadmium, i-lead, i-mercury kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa indalo.Xa itshaja, ayizukuvelisa ngokufanayo kubomi bombane be-lead-acid ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ~ 10 iminyaka, akukho siphumo sememori, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha rhoqo.Ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha nge-port efanayo, iplagi ye-Anderson efanayo ixazulula ingxaki enkulu yokhuseleko yokuhlawula i-forklift xa ihlawulisa ngamachweba ahlukeneyo.Ipakethe yebhetri ye-Lithium ion inolawulo lwebhetri ye-lithium ehlakaniphile kunye nesekethe yokukhusela-BMS, enokuthi inqumle ngokufanelekileyo isiphaluka esiphambili samandla ebhetri ephantsi, isiphaluka esifutshane, i-overcharge, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye iimpazamo, kwaye ingaba nesandi (buzzer) ukukhanya (umboniso) alarm, ibhetri lead-asidi yemveli ayinayo le misebenzi ingasentla.
Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba umahluko phakathi kwe-lithium ye-forklift yombane kunye ne-forklift yombane yendabuko ayikho kuphela malunga nokutshintsha iibhetri.Xin umsebenzi inkuthazo uYuanyuan uxelele iintatheli ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ion kunye neebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo ziinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zebhetri yamandla, ibhetri kumgaqo ofanayo nayo ayikho kakhulu, i-forklift yebhetri ye-lead-asidi endaweni yelori ye-li-ion yebhetri ye-forklift ayilula. ibhetri switch, ibandakanya iseti epheleleyo inkqubo ehambelanayo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa, luhlobo lobugcisa obutsha kunye nesakhiwo soguqulo, Kufuneka ube nokugcinwa okwaneleyo kobugcisa kunye namava okuqokelela ukufezekisa.
Into ethi "i-hydrogen evolution" ye-pool ayiyi kutshabalalisa i-terminal terminals kunye nebhokisi yebhetri, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa.I-Iron phosphate lithium ion ibhetri
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2022